The
frozen time block Nicolae Monolescu
(Literary Romania, no.45, 15-21 November 1995)
" I was kept in a big frozen time block" wrote Gheorghe Ursu in the poem
"Trajectories". On November 17-th ten years passed way from the assassination
of the 59-th years old man by Ceausescu's Securitate (he was born on 1-st
July 1926 in Soroca), engineer by trade, poet, script writer, prose writer,
an enamoured of film, music and painting, and an unusual thing since Maiorescu,
he maintained, from 18-th years till the day he was arrested, in September
1985, a diary containing about 61 writing books (over 6000 pages). It isn't
known the real reason of this political crime. Two job mates, Petre Elena
and Pirguta Croitoru (where are they now?), denounced him for writing an
diary, he was investigated for some months, forced to collaborate with the
Securitate, and in the last, he was arrested, brutally tortured and murdered.
Gheorghe
Ursu wasn't a person who could jeopardize the communist regime. Few people
knew about his diary in which he noted especially the movies he had saw.
He had few friends among writers and artists. Stefan Augustin Doinas wrote
the preface of the only book he had published in his life, the booklet of
poems "Always two" (The Publishing House Litera, 1971).
Dan Desliu, a close friend of Gheorghe Ursu, thought that Securitate wanted
to give an example to Romanian dissentient. The Scuritate wanted to frighten
them, in other words, for those whose reputation was an inconvenient for
harsh treatments. I have to admit that, at this trivial level, characteristic
of the Securitate, I don't see a better explanation. So it has been ordained
for Gheorghe Ursu to die instead of some colleagues being somehow sheltered
by their celebrity in the country or aboard. The investigation started after
1989 got tied. It is amazing how life repeats sometimes literature. In Constantin
Toiu's novel, "The Gallery of wild vine", printed in 1976, is storied the
investigation by the Securitate of a young Romanian intellectual for " the
guilty" of keeping a diary. When I commented upon the novel, at its publication,
I remarked just the atrocity that a diary undesignated to be published,
to be considered as material evidence in an action essentially brought to
human being's privacy. As a matter of fact Gheorghe Ursu had the novel's
character fate. Less fortune than the character, he completely experienced
the humiliation and the absurd suffering. That is, to his death. The frozen
block time, in which we all were kept, real or fictive persons, was the
Communism. The Gheorghe Ursu's trial was, in a lot of respects, a Kafkian
one [because, at its turn, the communism is a Kafkian regime]. Milan Kundera
wrote in a recent book: "…The court accused K. without pointing out the
crime" and "K. is guilty not because he made a mistake, but because he was
accused". And because he was accused he has to die". Here it is the meaning's
overturn that the communism operated in legal matters. It remains to say
that not only a certain deed is charged in communist trials, but the man
himself, with all his roots, parents and ancestors, the man as man, because
he exists as a being in the world. The Gheorghe Ursu's tragedy is the most
horrible ontological exemplifying of this semantic aberration, by which
the Communism revealed its Kafkian essence. And on this level the literature
is in advance of life".