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For
almost three years the Bucharest Military Tribunal,
dominated by former Securitate-affiliated officers,
tried to absolve the defendants, and deliberately
stalled the trials for the murder of Gheorghe Ursu,
and for the stealing of his diary from the Romanian
Intelligence Service's archives. Facing mounting
evidence, and an intense media scrutiny, on May 14
2003 judge Liviu Parvu divests himself from the case.
The case is moved to the Bucharest Appeals Court,
where on July 14 2003, with the indubitable evidence
at hand, a new, courageous judge convicted the two
defendants, the Ceausescu's infamous henchmen -
colonels Tudor Stanica si Creanga Mihail for the 1985
murder of Gheorghe Ursu and sentenced them to 11
years in prison. A first for the Romanian justice
after the fall of Ceausescu seemed possible.
But the
Romanian judicial authorities are trying to impede
justice for Gheorghe Ursu again. The police have
for more than a month avoided arresting the criminals
(although a warrant was issued by Judge Podar on July
14 !), and THE GENERAL
PROSECUTORs OFFICE (rife with allies of the
murderers) IS APPEALING the decision to the Supreme
Court on an absurd procedural pretext, as well as on
grounds that the punishment... is too harsh ! The
office whose duty is to PROSECUTE, in Romania is
currently seeking to ABSOLVE the most notorious
torturers of Ceausescus regime. The next trial date
at the Supreme Court is September 26.
Summary
or Main Events
Chronology
of the recent trials (2000 - 2003)
The
Chronology of a Trial That Never Happened (1990 -
2000)
PRESS EXCERPTS
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- Evenimentul Zilei, 25 August 2003
- The General Police Inspectorate (IGP) is Stanica and Creanga's defender
- Catavencu, 13 August 2003
-
Stanica is at home, protected by chief of Police Florin Sandu
- Evenimentul Zilei, 06 August 2003
- The Black spot: The
Bucharest Court of Appeals
Prosecutors Office
- Radio Deutsche Welle, 06 August 2003
-
Unexpected turn of events in the Gheorghe Ursu Case
- The prosecutors' motives raise question marks... Police pretends it can't find them...
The case is so important since for the first time communist-era torturers are brought to trial...
- Evenimentul Zilei, 06 August 2003,
- The solidarity of ravens
- Ziua, 06 August 2003 - The Prosecutors Office Motives in
the "Ursu Case
               
               
The prosecutors contend that the former militiamen
had their procedural rights
disregarded
               
               
Strong criticisms of the
prosecutors decision to turn themselves
into Stanica
and Creangas defenders
               
               
The
Prosecutors try to reduce Stanica and
Creangas sentences
               
               
Ursus
henchmen hold key posts in the Romanian
magistrature
               
               
Patapievici:
"The State instituitions make common front
around the criminals
- Evenimentul Zilei, 05 August 2003
- Torturers Creanga and Stanica,
harmed in procedural rights
- Evenimentul Zilei, 05 August 2003
- The Bucharest Court of Appeal gave a
helping hand to the two fugitives
- Evenimentul Zilei, 05 August 2003
- The Prosecutors Office Sides with
the Torturers
- Adevarul, 05 August 2003 - Sentenced for the killing of dissident
Gheorghe Ursu
               
               
       
Fugitive
colonels Stanica and Creangas appeal
postponed by the Supreme Court (CSJ)
- Romania Libera, 04 August 2003 - "The Rahova Beast" was hidded
in his own house
                   
                   
        
The
Torturers (were helped to) escape
- Neue Zürcher Zeitung AG, 25. Juli
2003 - Verdrängte Vergangenheit in Rumänien
- Präsident Iliescu und der Umgang mit alten Protégés
- Templeton Thorp Business Intelligence Report Vol. 2, No. 51, 24 July 2003 -
SECURITATE KILLERS FLEE JUSTICE
- Evenimentul Zilei, 20 July 2003 -
Police chief makes
excuses for not aprehending the fugitives
- Siebenbürgische Zeitung Online, 19. Juli 2003-
Ex-Milizionäre verurteilt
- Evenimentul Zilei, 17 July 2003 -
The runaway (by Cornel Nistorescu)
- Kathimerini - Greece's English Language Newspaper, July 16, 2003 -
Guilty
- (ANSA) - BUCAREST, 15 LUG -
ROMANIA:EX FUNZIONARI POLIZIA CONDANNATI
MORTE DISSIDENTE
- (ANSA) - BUCAREST, 15 LUG -
Romania: condannati poliziottiper la
morte di un dissidente
- Agence France Presse, 14 Juillet 2003 -
Deux policiers du dictateur Ceausescu, condamnés pour
le meurtre du dissident anti-communiste Gheorghe Ursu
- Radio Free Europe, 14 July 2003 -
BUCHAREST COURT HANDS OUT JAIL SENTENCES IN URSU CASE
- Romania Libera, 9 October, 2002 -
Judge Ulmeanu's unexpected "amnesia"
...in both of the Ursu trials at the Bucharest Military Tribunal things are getting
weirder by the day...
- Romania Libera, 12 June, 2002 -
Witnesses in the Ursu case accuse
"Eng. Ursu was beaten by col. Stanica Tudor, who behaved with detainees like a beast..."
declared yesterday witness I.V.
- Evenimentul Zilei, 21 March 2002 -
The Toner Agent blocks The
Ursu Dossier
- Romania Libera, 13 March 2002 - Lord Sorin Ovidiu Vantu has
been making placements in the underworld.
- Evenimentul Zilei, 28 February
2002 - The Parallel Justice of the
ex-Securitate
- Romania Libera, 28 February 2002 -
Cardboard Justice - The trial continues
in the killing of Gheorghe Ursu
- Romania Libera, 7 February 2002 - Judge Liviu Parvu looks on impassible as
witnesses use threats and insults in court
- Romanian News Radio program, 1 July 2001 (on Gheorghe Ursu's anniversary)IN MEMORIAM GHEORGHE URSU - 75 (July 1st
1926 - November 17th 1985)
by Mariana Spalas
- Nine Oclock news
November 2000 - Former Securitate and Militia officers
prosecuted for murder
- Nine Oclock news May
2000 - In the Bucharest Court of Law, The Case
of Dissident Ursu
- Several Newspapers - 13 November 1999 - List of signatories of the appeal to president Constantinescu for justice in the Ursu Case
- Courrier International, 7 au 14
janvier 99 - Le pays qui a
oublié ses dissidents
- Hundreds of other newspaper articles published in Romania and abroad since 1990 are available from the Foundation's archives
- Movies made about Gheorghe Ursu:
               
- episode in "Memorial to Pain" (ciclul "Memorialul Durerii") - by Lucia Hossu Longin - shown on Romanian TV, 2003
               
- "King of Butterflies" ("Regele Fluturilor") - by Luminita Salagean - shown on Romanian TV, 1996, winner of an award for investigative journalism
               
- "BABU" - by Cornel Mihalache - shown on Romanian TV, 1996, awarded first prize at the Costinesi Festival
               
- "The testament of a murdered poet" ("Testamentul unui poet ucis") - by Helmut Frauendorfer - shown on a main German TV station, 1994
               
These movies are available in the Foundation's archives, as well as at the Hoover Institution Archives at Stanford, CA, USA.
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